Technology to the rescue of the Animal Kingdom.
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| Technology to the rescue of the Animal Kingdom. |
In mid-July, the news of the death of Cecil, the lion badge Zimbabwe, killed by an American hunter who paid 50,000 euros to finish furtively with his life, shocked the world and made a lot of people rethink how we protect animal diversity of our planet.
Cecil was part of a study at the University of Oxford for the conservation of wildlife and so had since 2008 a collar with a GPS that in the last seven years has helped biologists to know better the habitat and behavior lions.
Cecil's death caused more than 1.2 million people worldwide signed a petition online via the gobieron Zimbabwe to cease issuing permits for hunting endangered species and was also the trigger for many airlines , among which are Delta, American and United, prohibiting the transport of hunting trophies.
The latest issue of HP Matter asks what role technology has played in this story and it is clear that although Big Data can not go directly to a poacher, it does help researchers and governments to better understand the different populations of animals They inhabit our planet, first and decisive step for protection.
Big Data, drones and geolocation
These are the three technological trends, common in business, that help researchers learn more about the animals in their natural habitat and protect the animal kingdom.
If Big Data and analysis of large data sets being used by companies to predict the buying behavior of your customers, reduce fraud and credit risks of breach of contract and other business forecasts, the community researcher animal world is using these tools to detect environmental threats and get real-time to preserve natural ecosystems and protect the animals.
In the case of HP, it has partnered with the nonprofit Conservation International to improve the accuracy and speed of data analysis in order to provide an early warning system and identify environmental threats proactively. For example, these tools were able to detect a decline in the gorilla population in the Republic of Congo and transmit this information to scientists around the world.
As for the drones, it is becoming increasingly clear that they can change the way companies interact with their customers, and one example is how Amazon is experimenting with new ways of delivering packages.
In science, there are many instances of the use of drones to help the biodiversity of our planet. For example, researchers at the National University of Australia have recently developed the first drone world to track wildlife in real time; in particular it is being used in monitoring populations of small marsupials.
Thanks to the drones, the research community can focus on the analysis of new exploration areas to which they were not easy to get. And the first comments on the effectiveness of the drones are very positive, as it used to take half a day of field work is now done in 40 minutes.
Finally, we should mention geolocation technology, because with the proliferation of mobile and wireless telephony and GPS, scientists have access to thousands of geolocators that are able to transmit data remotely and stored in platforms Cloud to analyze in depth.
With these enhanced monitoring capabilities, the scientific community is able to identify animals as individuals, with their own traits and behaviors.
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